Painted Stories: Thangka Art

  The Himalayan Times, March 24, 2002

 
 
Thangka is a traditional painting closely related with Buddhism. A thangka can take anywhere from a month to years to be completed. The painting surface is often cotton cloth and brushes are used. Often mounted or framed, thangkas are also sewn onto a special Tibetan cloth. Thangkas have religious significance and are believed to influence the surroundings. The exhibition is also on display on the internet at www.spinybabbler.org, the online museum of the Spiny Babbler.

Lord Buddha Thangka Art Multipurpose Cooperative Society, in association with Spiny Babbler, is holding an exhibition of thangka paintings at Hotel de L' Annapurna, Durbar Marg. This is the very first exhibition of thangkas that the Society has put up, the society has been operating for only an year now but the members have been in the thangka trade for more than a decade.

The display holds a hundred thangka pieces ranging anywhere from Rs. 200 to two lakhs. Thangkas are intricate works of art that usually tell a story or have a deep insightful meaning. The colors differ from the most vibrant to those verging on mundane but mundane is something that a thangka can never be.

"Thangkas have a religious significance. People worship thangkas because they are believed to bring one luck or wealth or good health," says Rachana Lama, thangka artist and member of the society, "They are very complicated."

"To understand a thangka, one must already have knowledge of the stories that it is based on: like that of the life of Buddha, a subject of many thangkas," explains Jit Bahadur Lama, managing director of Lord Buddha Thangka Art Multipurpose Cooperative Society.

Despite the decline in the tourism industry, thangka artists have not lost their zeal. "Our main customers were tourists visiting our country. The sudden lull that the tourism industry is experiencing has, of course, affected us. But even among the locals, especially the Lamas, the thangka is still in demand," informs Lal Man Lama, a thangka artist who has been painting for 29 years now.

Thangka is a trade that nearly all Lama children taught from a very young age, often 10 or 12. Lalu Maya Lama, a 15-year-old, kneels in front of her canvas: slowly working on her latest thangka, "It is not difficult. I learned this art when I was 12. But it does take a long time." Lalu Maya sits there amongst the thangkas on the walls so visitors can see how a thangka is made.

The thangka coloring technique is also special and different from any other. Real gold is used to specify fire and it also makes a work more attractive. The more gold is used, the more expensive a thangka becomes. A thangka uses the help of mandalas, lotuses, and the Buddhist religious symbols to tell its stories…

"We can also paint works to order," Rachana further volunteers, "Some people come to us and ask us to make a thangka out of their life history. We can make a thangka that tells the story of your life, depicting the places you have been, things you have done, the most poignant moments of your life, and the dreams you have seen." The exhibition at Hotel de L' Annapurna will continue until March 26.