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Featured Verse: Spiny Babbler Museum: Odysseus Elytis, Greece: Poem103
  FEATURED VERSE
This section features international poetry chosen by Spiny Babbler editors from around the world. This poem appears in "Modern Poems of Europe" edited by Patricia and William Oxley.
 
  ODYSSEUS ELYTIS, Greece
(b.1911)

Born in Crete, moved to Athens in 1914 where he has lived since. He was strongly influenced by the French surrealists, and introduced it into Greek poetry. He began publishing individualistic, hellenophilic poems in the 1930s. After fighting with the antifascist resistance in World War II, his work retained an optimism tempered by violence and hardship. In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
 
   

THE MAD POMEGRANATE TREE

Inquisitive matinal high spirits
à perdre haleine                           

In these all-white courtyards where the south wind blows
Whistling through vaulted arcades, tell me, is it the mad pomegranate tree
That leaps in the light, scattering its fruitful laughter
With windy wilfulness and whispering, tell me, is it the mad
                                                              pomegranate tree
That quivers with foliage newly born at dawn
Raising high its colours in a shiver of triumph?

On plains where the naked girls awake,
When they harvest clover with their light brown arms
Roaming round the borders of their dreams - tell me, is it the mad
                                                              pomegranate tree,
Unsuspecting, that puts the lights in their verdant baskets
That floods their names with the singing of birds - tell me
Is it the mad pomegranate tree that combats the cloudy skies of the world?

On the day that it adorns itself in jealousy with seven kinds of feathers,
Girding the eternal sun with a thousand blinding prisms
Tell me, is it the mad pomegranate tree
That seizes on the run a horse's mane of a hundred lashes,
Never sad and never grumbling - tell me, is it the mad pomegranate tree
That cries out the new hope now dawning?
Tell me, is that the mad pomegranate tree waving in the distance,
Fluttering a handkerchief of leaves of cool flame,
A sea near birth with a thousand ships and more,
With waves that a thousand times and more set out and go
To unscented shores - tell me, is it the mad pomegranate tree
That creaks the rigging aloft in the lucid air?

High as can be, with the blue bunch of grapes that flares and celebrates
Arrogant, full of danger - tell me, is it the mad pomegranate tree
That shatters with light the demon's tempests in the middle of the world
That spreads far as can be the saffron ruffle of day
Richly embroidered with scattered songs - tell me, is it the mad
                                                              pomegranate tree
That hastily unfastens the silk apparel of day?

In petticoats of April first and cicadas of the feast of mid-August
Tell me, that which plays, that which rages, that which can entice
Shaking out of threats their evil black darkness
Spilling in the sun's embrace intoxicating birds
Tell me, that which opens its wings on the breast of things
On the breast of our deepest dreams, is that the mad pomegranate tree?

 
Translated by Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard
 
     
About the translators: Edmund Keeley was Professor of English and Creative Writing at Princeton University. He has translated the complete poems of Cavafy and Seferis, plus selections of Sikelianos in collaboration with the late Philip Sherrard. Philip Sherrard taught at Oxford University and London University before moving to Greece. He was former co-editor of Temenos.  
 
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