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Education Focus
Articles
  Undestanding human psychology
    Childhood, mental modifications, and the way human adapt
     
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The Role of Profiling; Interviewing Techniques; Ethical Considerations; and Topic Presentation
a workshop on the ethics and techniques of writing profiles
by Pallav Ranjan
 

Exercise 2: Discussing ethics

Part 1: Discuss other potential ethics problems with the group.
   
Part 2: Read “The Early Years of Nepalese Literature…” Note various active influences.

INTERVIEWING TECHNIQUES

1. A professional attitude.
What you feel comes out in how you present yourself. The first impression you make on your interviewee needs to be positive. One thing you can do is prepare. Practice in front of a mirror or friends. Sloppy appearance will lose you some points. Don’t start looking for a pen or paper at the beginning of your interview, know where they are.
   
2. Punctuality.
You should be on time and expect your interviewee to be on time. Notify the person you are to meet a day ahead so that s/he is punctual. You should not let established creators overwhelm you and make you feel less important. Your self-esteem is the most valuable thing for you.
   
3. Be prepared.
Before interviewing a person, you must learn what you can about her/him. It is crucial for you to have background information on the interviewee. For example, you need to know something about her/his work, contribution, and development. Be specific. Preparing questions that relate to the interviewee will help you. You may want to use a conversational interview style but there are still essential question that need to be answered. They also help you direct the conversation.
   
4. Set your interviewee at ease.
It is only natural for the interviewee to feel unsure or to be cautious. Many people do not trust media persons. Your first priority is to make her/him feel comfortable. I think a smile makes all the difference in the world and helps the interviewee let down her/his reservations. “How are you today?” “I have been looking forward to meeting you.” “I like your dog.” “You have a beautiful house (or view).” Are some comments that can help relax your interviewee.
   
5. Be sensitive:
As the interview progresses, tread carefully with your interviewee’s feelings. Questions related to personal issues like marriage, children, economic backgrounds need to be asked discreetly. Some people feel very protective about their personal affairs especially in a culture like ours. You need to respect that privacy. It is up to the interviewee to share her/his feelings on matters s/he considered intimate. Remember, do not be pushy.
   
6. Maintain order and concern.
Be organized when you ask questions. Sometimes, the interviewee can jump from one topic to another. They can get carried away and digress. During this situation, it is up to you to gently change the topic and put her/him back on track. Maintaining a good conversational pace allows you to rethink what you’re going to ask her/him. Also you have to keep in mind that the interview should not drag on pointlessly.
   
7. After the interview, thank the person, and inform her/him that you will be in touch with your article. You also need her/him to confirm and re-check the information you are not sure about.
   
  Exercise: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
 
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