The place Taudaha
takes its name from the lake Ta daha situated
here from the time immemorial which also holds
the ancient history of Kathmandu valley long before
the settlement of human society. It is believed
that the valley, now established as the capital
of the nation, was a big lake until the period
in which the mythical history of Nepal begins.
At this time, it is believed lord Manjushree cut
off the mountain peak at Chobhar by forming a
gorge to evacuate the water form the lake, making
it suitable for habitation and eventually the
human civilization is believed to set up in the
valley.
In the process of evacuating the
water from the lake, the king of serpents Karkotak
and his wife who were residing in the lake was
about to be carried along the rapid flow of the
water. It caused a terror among the gods: if he
was carried out from the valley it would lead
to misfortune within the valley. Ultimately the
gods requested him to stay within the valley by
forming a lake today known as Taudaha, the name
Taudaha is composed of the words Ta and Daha from
Newari language wherein Ta stands for snakes and
Daha means lake.
Another interesting part of the
mythical history of Taudaha is that while making
the arrangement for king of serpents, the gods
requested Bhimsen to excavate the land to construct
a lake. The soil and mud he excavated to form
the lake created a huge mountain at the other
side where goddess Champa Devi resides, and the
lake became accommodation for the king of serpent,
Karkotak.
The local people still hold the
notion that Karkotak resides in a big palace inside
the lake and it is their moral duty to safeguard
him. The king Karkotak is the ultimate authority
and he only should grant the permission to carry
on any activities in the lake. He is not supposed
to be disturbed by any means. This feeling is
supported by a story associated with king Karkotak:
in ancient times the king used to assist local
people and fulfilled all their wishes by providing
them the commodities and help they asked from
him, and had always taken care of the needs of
Taudaha community. Then a greedy farmer who received
utensils for a feast from king Karkotak did not
return them and kept them for himself. As a result
this process of helping people came to an end.
According to a story, demon named
Danasur stole away the wealth of Indra, the king
of gods and the vast treasure were hidden in the
lake of Taudaha under the protection of Karkotak,
the king of serpents. It is said that a big cobra
has been seen by the local persons at this site
nearby the tree though cobra are not found in
the valley. This story was given so much importance
that once Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana
took it seriously and he got this lake dragged
but it is said that he found nothing.
A further legend is attached to
this story, the same demon Danasur wanted to make
a pond for his daughter to play in. So he filled
up the Chobhar gorge with the result that the
Kathmandu valley again became a lake. At this
time lord Vishnu one of the Hindu trinity rose
to the occasion, he killed Danasur and reopened
the sluice.
There is another interesting story
about Taudaha lake. Several years ago some farmers
encroached upon the lake. The sacrilegious act
of the farmers resulted in serious drought in
the valley for three years. A lama from Lhasa
mentioned that the drought was due to the irreligious
act of the farmers. On his advice the adjoining
fields were cut off and the lake was restored
to its original shape and size. All these stories
attached with this holy lake suggest the religious
importance of Taudaha and signifies the conservation
of biodiversity.